As parents, we go to great lengths to keep our children safe—choosing nutritious foods, monitoring screen time, and making sure they get enough sleep. But one often-overlooked factor in a child’s health and development is the air they breathe every day at school. Unlike adults, children’s bodies are still growing, and they breathe more rapidly, which means they’re especially vulnerable to pollutants in indoor air. With rising cases of allergies, asthma, and even learning difficulties linked to poor air quality, it’s more important than ever for schools to take proactive steps to ensure clean, safe air in classrooms. Making sure our kids breathe easy at school isn’t just a benefit; it’s a necessity.
Why Indoor Air Quality Matters for Children
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has reported that poor indoor air quality can significantly impact health, especially for children. Children’s lungs and immune systems are still developing, making them more susceptible to pollutants like mold spores, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and allergens. Exposure to these can lead to short-term symptoms like headaches, fatigue, and nausea and, in more severe cases, contribute to chronic issues like asthma and other respiratory conditions.
Studies have found a strong link between indoor air quality and learning outcomes, with higher pollutant levels correlating to increased absenteeism and reduced academic performance. Given the essential role schools play in child development, optimal indoor air quality is critical to their safety and success.
Real-Life Cases of Poor Air Quality in Schools
The consequences of inadequate air quality in schools have been well documented through several notable cases:
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Texas Mold Crisis in Schools: In the early 2000s, many Texas schools experienced a mold crisis due to undetected water damage, impacting numerous students and staff. Schools faced closures, costly remediation efforts, and health issues among students, including increased respiratory symptoms and allergic reactions.
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Pennsylvania School Closures Due to Mold and VOCs: More recently, several schools in Pennsylvania had to close due to air quality concerns. Mold growth, exacerbated by aging infrastructure, led to a significant rise in asthma attacks and respiratory complaints among students. In other cases, poor ventilation caused a buildup of VOCs, leading to symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and eye irritation.
These incidents underscore the importance of professional air quality testing and maintenance, especially in aging school buildings or regions with high humidity. By addressing air quality proactively, schools can prevent such crises and ensure a safe environment for students and staff.
Common Pollutants Found in School Environments

The most common contaminants in school environments include:
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Mold: Often stemming from water damage or high humidity, mold spores can trigger allergic reactions, respiratory issues, and exacerbate asthma.
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VOCs: Emitted by cleaning products, paints, and even some classroom materials, VOCs can lead to symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and headaches when inhaled over time.
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Radon and Asbestos: In older school buildings, radon (a radioactive gas) and asbestos (a carcinogenic material) may still be present and pose long-term health risks if left unaddressed.
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Allergens: Pollen and other allergens, often tracked in from outdoors, can accumulate indoors and affect children with allergies or asthma.
By understanding these contaminants, schools can better identify the unique air quality challenges they face and take targeted actions to mitigate them.
The Role of Air Quality Testing in Ensuring Student Safety
Routine air quality testing is a proactive approach to identifying and managing these pollutants. Testing provides data on pollutant levels, allowing schools to address issues before they become serious health risks. Here’s how air quality testing can make a difference:
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Identifies Hidden Hazards: Professional testing can detect pollutants not visible to the naked eye, like VOCs, radon, and mold spores, enabling early remediation.
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Supports Regulatory Compliance: Regular testing ensures schools meet local and national health standards, safeguarding them from potential legal liabilities related to air quality.
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Protects Student Health: With regular air quality checks, schools can avoid or mitigate health issues linked to poor air, such as absenteeism due to respiratory problems.
Preventive Measures Schools Can Take to Improve Air Quality
Schools don’t have to wait for a problem to arise. There are several preventive steps that can help maintain healthier air indoors:
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Maintain and Upgrade HVAC Systems: Ensuring that heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are regularly maintained and equipped with high-quality filters can greatly reduce airborne contaminants.
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Choose Low-VOC Products: From cleaning supplies to classroom paints, selecting low-VOC products can minimize harmful emissions indoors.
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Control Humidity Levels: Using dehumidifiers and addressing any water leaks promptly can prevent mold growth, particularly in humid regions.
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Use Air Purifiers: Strategically placed air purifiers with HEPA filters in classrooms and other high-traffic areas can help capture allergens, mold spores, and fine dust.
