What Are PFAS?

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of man-made chemicals found in many products, like nonstick pans, waterproof clothing, and stain-resistant fabrics. These chemicals are commonly known as “forever chemicals” because they break down very slowly and can accumulate over time in both the environment and in humans and animals.

Even beyond products we use, industrial facilities are a major culprit when it comes to PFAS entering our water systems. During manufacturing processes, spills or leaks, and even everyday operations can release PFAS into wastewater. If not properly treated, the wastewater can end up in rivers, streams and seep into the ground. Rainwater can also runoff from industrial sites and pick up PFAS traces further spreading these chemicals and polluting nearby waterways.

Health Risks of PFAS

Long-term exposure to PFAS can lead to serious health issues. Some of the potential health impacts include:

• Cancer: Studies have linked PFAS exposure to certain types of cancer, including kidney and testicular cancer.

• Liver Damage: PFAS can cause liver damage, leading to conditions such as liver disease.

• Immune System Effects: PFAS can weaken the immune system, making it harder to fight off diseases.

• Developmental Issues: Exposure during pregnancy or early childhood can result in developmental problems.

New Regulations on PFAS in Drinking Water

In a significant move to protect public health, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established the first-ever national drinking water standards for PFAS. These standards set legally enforceable limits for six specific PFAS chemicals to ensure that drinking water is safe for everyone. The regulated chemicals include PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, PFHxS, HFPO-DA, and PFBS.

The goal is to reduce PFAS exposure for approximately 100 million Americans, which will help prevent thousands of deaths and tens of thousands of serious illnesses.

Importance of Testing for PFAS

Given the widespread presence of PFAS and their potential health risks, it’s crucial to test your home’s drinking water, especially if you rely on a private well. Testing for PFAS can help you understand the levels of these chemicals in your water and take appropriate action if necessary.

Steps to Take If You’re Concerned About PFAS in Your Water

1. Contact Your Water Utility: Reach out to your local water utility to find out if they are monitoring for PFAS and what the levels are.

2. Use Certified Filters: Consider using in-home water treatment filters that are certified to reduce PFAS levels. While these filters may not meet the latest EPA standards yet, they can still significantly reduce your exposure.

3. Professional Testing: For accurate results, have your water tested using EPA-developed testing methods and analyzed by a state-certified laboratory. Professional water testing companies can provide detailed reports and recommendations.

Why Professional Testing Is Important

Professional water testing companies have the expertise and equipment to accurately measure PFAS levels in your water. They can provide you with a detailed analysis of your water quality and recommend effective treatment options if needed. By using a professional service, you ensure that your testing is thorough and reliable, giving you peace of mind about your water safety.

Conclusion

PFAS are a persistent and widespread environmental issue that can pose significant health risks. With the new EPA regulations and the importance of regular water testing, you can take proactive steps to protect yourself and your family from these harmful chemicals. If you’re concerned about PFAS, don’t hesitate to contact a professional water testing company to get your water checked and take necessary actions based on the results.